The method applied in the commercial production of seedless fruits is

Options

A. Apomixis
B. Parthonogenesis
C. Parthenocarpy
D. Dormancy

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Seedless Fruits**: Seedless fruits are those that do not contain seeds. This can be achieved through specific reproductive processes that do not involve fertilization.

2. **Identifying Reproductive Methods**: There are several methods of reproduction in plants, including sexual reproduction (which involves fertilization) and asexual reproduction (which does not involve fertilization).

3. **Exploring Asexual Reproduction**: Asexual reproduction includes methods such as apomixis and parthenogenesis. Apomixis refers to a type of asexual seed formation, while parthenogenesis involves the development of an embryo without fertilization.

4. **Defining Parthenocarpy**: Parthenocarpy is the process specifically used in the commercial production of seedless fruits. In this process, fruits develop without the fertilization of ovules.

5. **Mechanism of Parthenocarpy**: During parthenocarpy, the ovules are not fertilized, leading to the production of fruit. This process can be induced artificially to ensure that the resulting fruits are seedless.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the method applied in the commercial production of seedless fruits is known as **Parthenocarpy**.

**Final Answer**: Parthenocarpy

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