The phenomenon wherein, the ovary develops into a fruit without fertilisation is called

Options

A. parthenocarpy
B. apomixis
C. asexual reproduction
D. sexual reproduction

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the phenomenon where the ovary develops into a fruit without fertilization.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "ovary," "develops into a fruit," and "without fertilization."

3. **Reviewing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Option 1: Parthenocarpy
- Option 2: Apomixes
- Option 3: Asexual reproduction
- Option 4: Sexual reproduction

4. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Parthenocarpy**: This is the process where the ovary develops into a fruit without fertilization, resulting in seedless fruits.
- **Apomixes**: This refers to the production of seeds without fertilization, but it does not involve the development of the ovary into a fruit.
- **Asexual reproduction**: This is a broader term that involves reproduction without the fusion of gametes, but it does not specifically refer to fruit development from the ovary.
- **Sexual reproduction**: This involves the fusion of male and female gametes, leading to fertilization and subsequent fruit development.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and explanations, the correct answer is **Parthenocarpy**, as it specifically describes the development of fruit from the ovary without fertilization.

**Final Answer**: The phenomenon wherein the ovary develops into a fruit without fertilization is called **Parthenocarpy**.

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