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This is not a function of the cell organ...

This is not a function of the cell organelle which was named by Porter

A

Protein synthesis

B

Lipid synthesis

C

Synthesis of cell wall materials

D

Synthesis of steroidal hormones

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify which function is not associated with the cell organelle named by Porter, which is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER has two types: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organelle**: The cell organelle named by Porter is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). 2. **Understand the Functions of the Endoplasmic Reticulum**: - **Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)**: Primarily involved in protein synthesis due to the presence of ribosomes on its surface. - **Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)**: Involved in lipid synthesis and the synthesis of steroidal hormones. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - **Option A: Protein Synthesis**: This is a function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Therefore, this option is associated with the ER. - **Option B: Lipid Synthesis**: This is a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). Therefore, this option is also associated with the ER. - **Option C: Synthesis of the Cell Wall Material**: This is NOT a function of the endoplasmic reticulum. Instead, cell wall material is synthesized in the Golgi apparatus. Therefore, this option is the correct answer to the question. - **Option D: Synthesis of Steroidal Hormones**: This is a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). Therefore, this option is associated with the ER. 4. **Conclusion**: The function that is NOT associated with the endoplasmic reticulum is the synthesis of the cell wall material, which is done by the Golgi apparatus. Thus, the correct answer is **Option C**. ### Final Answer: The function that is not associated with the cell organelle named by Porter (endoplasmic reticulum) is **synthesis of the cell wall material**. ---
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