Eukaryotic cell differ from prokaryotic cell in having

Options

A. membrane bound organelles
B. membrane bound Nucleus
C. both 1 and 2
D. dense matrix of cytoplasm

Answer

To answer the question "Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in having," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Define Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells:**
- Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant cells, animal cells, and protists.
- Prokaryotic cells are simpler cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotic cells.

2. **Identify Key Differences:**
- The primary difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is the presence of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells.
- Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material, while prokaryotic cells have their genetic material in a region called the nucleoid, which is not membrane-bound.

3. **List Membrane-Bound Organelles:**
- Eukaryotic cells contain various membrane-bound organelles, including:
- Nucleus
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Golgi Apparatus
- Mitochondria
- Lysosomes
- Prokaryotic cells lack these organelles.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in having membrane-bound organelles and a membrane-bound nucleus.

5. **Final Answer:**
- The correct answer is that eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in having both membrane-bound organelles and a membrane-bound nucleus.