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In adverse conditions lysosomal membrane...

In adverse conditions lysosomal membrane breaks and entire hydrolytic enzymes comes in the cytoplasm and causes distruction of cell. This process should be named as

A

Autophagy of cell

B

Autolysis

C

Phagocytosis

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the process that occurs when the lysosomal membrane breaks and hydrolytic enzymes enter the cytoplasm, leading to cell destruction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Lysosomes**: - Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. - They play a crucial role in cellular digestion and recycling. **Hint**: Recall the function of lysosomes in cellular processes. 2. **Identifying the Condition**: - The question states that this event occurs under "adverse conditions," which suggests that something has gone wrong within the cell, leading to the rupture of the lysosomal membrane. **Hint**: Think about what might cause lysosomes to malfunction or break down. 3. **Analyzing the Consequence**: - When the lysosomal membrane breaks, the hydrolytic enzymes are released into the cytoplasm. This can lead to the digestion of cellular components, ultimately resulting in cell death. **Hint**: Consider what happens when digestive enzymes are released inappropriately. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1: Autophagy**: This is a regulated process where cells degrade and recycle their own components, but it does not specifically refer to the uncontrolled release of enzymes. - **Option 2: Autolysis**: This term refers to the self-digestion of cells, often occurring during starvation or cell death, which aligns with the scenario described. - **Option 3: Phagocytosis**: This is a process where cells engulf large particles, not related to lysosomal rupture. - **Option 4: None of these**: This option suggests that none of the previous terms apply, but we have already identified a relevant term. **Hint**: Compare the definitions of each option with the process described in the question. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct term for the process where lysosomal enzymes are released into the cytoplasm leading to cell destruction is **autolysis**. This is because it specifically refers to the breakdown of the cell's own components due to the action of its own enzymes. ### Final Answer: The process should be named as **autolysis**.
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