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In the axoneme of cilium, the pair of ce...

In the axoneme of cilium, the pair of central microtubules are connected to peripheral microtubules (doublet) by

A

Axial spoke

B

Radial spoke

C

Linkers

D

Inter doublet bridge

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the connection between the central microtubules and the peripheral microtubules (doublets) in the axoneme of a cilium, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Axoneme**: - The axoneme is the structural core of cilia and flagella, consisting of microtubules arranged in a specific pattern. It typically has a "9+2" arrangement, which means there are 9 peripheral doublets of microtubules surrounding 2 central microtubules. 2. **Identify the Types of Connections**: - In the axoneme, the central microtubules are connected to the peripheral doublets. The question asks for the specific type of connection between these structures. 3. **Analyze the Options Provided**: - The options given are: - A) Axial spoke - B) Radial spoke - C) Linkers - D) Inter-doublet bridge 4. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Axial Spoke**: This term is not commonly used in the context of cilia structure. - **Radial Spoke**: This is a known structure that connects the peripheral doublets to the central microtubules. It plays a crucial role in the stability and function of the axoneme. - **Linkers**: This term can refer to various connecting proteins, but it does not specifically describe the connection in question. - **Inter-Doublet Bridge**: This refers to connections between the peripheral doublets themselves, not to the central microtubules. 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **B) Radial spoke**, as it specifically describes the structure that connects the central microtubules to the peripheral doublets in the axoneme. ### Final Answer: The pair of central microtubules in the axoneme of a cilium are connected to the peripheral microtubules (doublets) by **radial spokes**. ---
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