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A cell has the following molecules and s...

A cell has the following molecules and structures: enzymes , DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane , and mitochondria. It could be a cell from

A

a bacterium

B

an animal, but not a plant

C

a plant, but not an animal

D

a plant or an animal

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of cell based on the given structures and molecules, we will analyze each component mentioned in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures Present**: The cell contains enzymes, DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, and mitochondria. 2. **Classify the Type of Cell**: - **Prokaryotic Cells**: These are simple cells that do not have membrane-bound organelles. They include bacteria, which only have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, and DNA, but lack mitochondria. - **Eukaryotic Cells**: These are more complex cells that contain membrane-bound organelles, including mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and a defined nucleus. Eukaryotic cells can be further classified into: - **Animal Cells**: These contain mitochondria but do not have cell walls or chloroplasts. - **Plant Cells**: These also contain mitochondria but have a cell wall and chloroplasts. 3. **Analyze the Presence of Mitochondria**: The presence of mitochondria indicates that the cell is not prokaryotic. Since prokaryotic cells (like bacteria) do not have mitochondria, we can eliminate the option of it being a bacterial cell. 4. **Determine the Type of Eukaryotic Cell**: Since the cell has mitochondria, it must be a eukaryotic cell. Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, so we cannot definitively classify it as one or the other based solely on the information provided. 5. **Conclusion**: The cell could be either an animal cell or a plant cell. Therefore, the correct answer is that it could be a cell from a plant or an animal. ### Final Answer: The cell could be a cell from a plant or an animal. ---
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