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Chromatin is constituted with I. DNA ...

Chromatin is constituted with
I. DNA
II. Histones
III. Non-histone proteins
IV. RNA

A

I & II only

B

I,II& III only

C

I,II & IV only

D

I,II,III & IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine what chromatin is constituted of, we need to analyze the components of chromatin. Let's break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chromatin**: - Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to package DNA into a smaller volume to fit in the cell and to protect the DNA structure and sequence. 2. **Components of Chromatin**: - Chromatin is primarily made up of: - **DNA**: This is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms. - **Histones**: These are a type of protein that help in the packaging of DNA. They play a crucial role in the structure of chromatin by forming nucleosomes, which are the basic units of chromatin. - **Non-histone proteins**: These proteins are involved in various functions, including the regulation of gene expression and the organization of chromatin structure. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **I. DNA**: Correct, as DNA is a fundamental component of chromatin. - **II. Histones**: Correct, as histones are essential proteins that help in the packaging of DNA. - **III. Non-histone proteins**: Correct, as these proteins also contribute to the structure and function of chromatin. - **IV. RNA**: Incorrect, as RNA is not a component of chromatin. 4. **Conclusion**: - Chromatin is constituted of DNA, histones, and non-histone proteins. Therefore, the correct options are I, II, and III. ### Final Answer: Chromatin is constituted of: - I. DNA - II. Histones - III. Non-histone proteins
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