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The cholesterol molecule is :...

The cholesterol molecule is :

A

An aromatic ring

B

A tocopherol

C

A straight chain acid

D

A sterol

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct classification of the cholesterol molecule, we can analyze the options provided: 1. **Understanding Cholesterol**: - Cholesterol is a type of lipid that plays a crucial role in cell membranes and is a precursor for various hormones and substances in the body. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Aromatic ring**: Cholesterol does not contain an aromatic ring structure. Aromatic compounds have specific characteristics, including a planar structure and delocalized pi electrons, which cholesterol does not possess. - **Option B: Tocopherol**: Tocopherol refers to a class of compounds that are known as vitamin E. Cholesterol is not a tocopherol; hence this option is incorrect. - **Option C: Straight chain acid**: Cholesterol is not a straight-chain fatty acid. Straight-chain fatty acids have a linear structure, while cholesterol has a complex structure with multiple rings. - **Option D: Sterol**: Cholesterol is classified as a sterol, which is a type of steroid alcohol. Sterols are characterized by a core structure of four fused hydrocarbon rings and an alcohol functional group. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis of the options, the correct answer is **Option D: Sterol**. Cholesterol is indeed a sterol due to its structure and characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. Identify the nature of cholesterol as a lipid. 2. Review the provided options and eliminate those that do not fit the characteristics of cholesterol. 3. Confirm that cholesterol is classified as a sterol due to its steroid and alcohol components. 4. Conclude that the correct answer is **Option D: Sterol**.
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