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Which of the following is only a ribose ...

Which of the following is only a ribose nucleotide?

A

Cytosine-pentose sugar-phosphate

B

Guanine-pentose sugar-phosphate

C

Thymine-pentose sugar-phosphate

D

Uracil-pentose sugar-phosphate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is only a ribose nucleotide, we need to understand the structure of a nucleotide and the types of sugars involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand what a nucleotide is**: A nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The pentose sugar can either be ribose or deoxyribose. 2. **Identify the types of sugars**: - **Ribose**: A five-carbon sugar found in RNA. - **Deoxyribose**: A five-carbon sugar found in DNA. 3. **Analyze the options**: - **Option A: Cytosine, Pentose Sugar, and Phosphate**: - Cytosine can be part of both RNA (with ribose) and DNA (with deoxyribose). Therefore, it is not exclusively a ribose nucleotide. - **Option B: Guanine, Pentose Sugar, and Phosphate**: - Similar to cytosine, guanine is found in both RNA (with ribose) and DNA (with deoxyribose). Hence, this option is also not exclusively ribose. - **Option C: Thymine, Pentose Sugar, and Phosphate**: - Thymine is only found in DNA, which contains deoxyribose sugar. Thus, this option cannot be a ribose nucleotide. - **Option D: Uracil, Pentose Sugar, and Phosphate**: - Uracil is found only in RNA, which contains ribose sugar. Therefore, this option is exclusively a ribose nucleotide. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only option that represents a ribose nucleotide is **Option D: Uracil, Pentose Sugar, and Phosphate**. ### Final Answer: **Option D: Uracil, Pentose Sugar, and Phosphate** is the only ribose nucleotide. ---
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