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The type of RNA that characteristically ...

The type of RNA that characteristically contains methylated purines and pyrimidines is :

A

tRNA

B

mRNA

C

rRNA

D

All of above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "The type of RNA that characteristically contains methylated purines and pyrimidines is:", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Components of RNA**: - RNA is made up of nitrogenous bases, which include purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil). 2. **Identify Methylation**: - Methylation refers to the addition of a methyl group (CH3) to the nitrogenous bases. This process can occur in various types of RNA. 3. **Different Types of RNA**: - The main types of RNA are: - mRNA (messenger RNA) - tRNA (transfer RNA) - rRNA (ribosomal RNA) 4. **Focus on mRNA**: - During the synthesis of mRNA, a process called capping occurs at the 5' end of the RNA. This involves the addition of a methylated guanosine cap (methyl guanosine triphosphate). - Additionally, the 3' end of mRNA undergoes tailing, where a poly-A tail (a series of adenine bases) is added. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the question specifically asks for the type of RNA that contains methylated purines and pyrimidines, and given that mRNA undergoes methylation during its processing, the correct answer is **mRNA**. ### Final Answer: The type of RNA that characteristically contains methylated purines and pyrimidines is **mRNA (messenger RNA)**. ---
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