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RNA responsible for directing proper seq...

RNA responsible for directing proper sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis is:

A

Chromosomal RNA

B

Ribosomal RNA

C

Transfer RNA

D

Messenger RNA

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding which RNA is responsible for directing the proper sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Protein Synthesis**: - Protein synthesis occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation. In this context, we are focusing on translation, which is the process of synthesizing proteins from amino acids based on the genetic code. 2. **Role of mRNA**: - Messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized during transcription and carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. 3. **Function of mRNA in Translation**: - During translation, mRNA serves as a template for assembling amino acids in the correct order. The sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is read in sets of three, known as codons, each of which specifies a particular amino acid. 4. **Interaction with tRNA**: - Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a corresponding codon on the mRNA. While tRNA is essential for the process, it does not determine the sequence; it merely reads the codons. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since mRNA provides the template that dictates the order of amino acids in a protein, it is the RNA responsible for directing the proper sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. ### Final Answer: The RNA responsible for directing the proper sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis is **mRNA (messenger RNA)**.
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