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Accumulation of glucose 6-PO(4) inhibits...

Accumulation of glucose 6-`PO_(4)` inhibits the activity of glucohexokinase. This is an example of

A

Allosteric inhibition

B

Feed back inhibition

C

Retro inhibition

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the inhibition of glucohexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate, we can break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Role of Glucohexokinase Glucohexokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. This reaction is crucial in glucose metabolism. **Hint:** Identify the function of the enzyme involved in the question. ### Step 2: Identify the Inhibitor In this case, glucose-6-phosphate is the product of the reaction catalyzed by glucohexokinase. When there is an accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate, it indicates that the enzyme's activity is being regulated. **Hint:** Recognize the substance that is causing the inhibition and its relationship to the enzyme's activity. ### Step 3: Determine the Type of Inhibition - **Allosteric Inhibition:** This occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site of the enzyme, causing a change in the enzyme's shape and reducing its activity. Glucose-6-phosphate can bind to an allosteric site on glucohexokinase. - **Feedback Inhibition:** This is a regulatory mechanism where the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an earlier step in the pathway. Since glucose-6-phosphate is the end product of the reaction catalyzed by glucohexokinase, it inhibits the enzyme, which is a classic example of feedback inhibition. - **Retro Inhibition:** This term is often used interchangeably with allosteric inhibition, where the end product of a pathway inhibits an enzyme involved in its synthesis. **Hint:** Analyze the definitions of different types of inhibition and see how they apply to the scenario presented. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Options Given the definitions: - Glucose-6-phosphate acts as an allosteric inhibitor. - It also exemplifies feedback inhibition since it is the end product of the reaction. - Retro inhibition is similar to allosteric inhibition. Thus, all options (Allosteric inhibition, Feedback inhibition, and Retro inhibition) are applicable in this context. **Hint:** Consider whether multiple types of inhibition can apply to the same scenario. ### Step 5: Conclusion The correct answer is that the accumulation of glucose-6-phosphate inhibiting glucohexokinase is an example of all of the mentioned types of inhibition. **Final Answer:** D) All of these.
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