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Poleward movement of homologous chromoso...

Poleward movement of homologous chromosomes takes place at

A

Anaphase-I

B

Diakinesis

C

Metaphase-II

D

Anaphase-II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the poleward movement of homologous chromosomes, we need to analyze the options provided and identify the correct phase of cell division where this movement occurs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks about the phase in which homologous chromosomes move towards opposite poles. This movement is crucial during cell division, specifically meiosis. 2. **Evaluate Option 1: Anaphase 1**: - In Anaphase 1 of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell. This is the key characteristic of Anaphase 1. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct. 3. **Evaluate Option 2: Diakinesis**: - Diakinesis is the final stage of prophase 1 in meiosis where chromosomes condense and become visible, and chiasmata terminalization occurs. There is no movement of chromosomes towards the poles in this stage. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 4. **Evaluate Option 3: Metaphase 2**: - In Metaphase 2, chromosomes are aligned at the equatorial plane of the cell, not moving towards the poles. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 5. **Evaluate Option 4: Anaphase 2**: - In Anaphase 2, sister chromatids are separated and move towards opposite poles. However, this phase deals with sister chromatids, not homologous chromosomes. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 6. **Final Answer**: Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is **Option 1: Anaphase 1**.
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The movement of homologous chromosomes toward the opposite poles occur by the contraction of spindle fibres during