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Which one of the following is incorrect?...

Which one of the following is incorrect?

A

`G_(1)` Phase corresponds to interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication

B

During `G_(1)`, Phase the cell is metabolically inactive

C

DNA replication takes place during S- phase

D

If the cell had diploid or 2n number of chromosome at `G_(1)` , even after S-phase the number of chromosomes remain the same i.e. 2n

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** G1 phase corresponds to the interval between mitosis and the initiation of DNA replication. - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The G1 phase (Gap 1) is indeed the phase that occurs after mitosis (M phase) and before the S phase, where DNA replication begins. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** During G1 phase, the cell is metabolically inactive. - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. During the G1 phase, the cell is metabolically active. It is a time for growth and preparation for DNA synthesis, where RNA and proteins are synthesized. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** DNA replication takes place during the S phase. - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The S phase (Synthesis phase) is specifically when DNA replication occurs. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** If the cell has diploid or the twin number of chromosomes at G1, even after S phase, the number of chromosomes remains the same. - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Although the amount of DNA doubles during the S phase, the number of chromosomes remains the same because each chromosome is replicated into two sister chromatids, which are still counted as a single chromosome until they are separated during mitosis. ### Conclusion After analyzing all statements, the incorrect statement is the second one: "During G1 phase, the cell is metabolically inactive." ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is: **Option 2: During G1 phase, the cell is metabolically inactive.** ---
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