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Assertion: Rheumatoid arthritis is an au...

Assertion: Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto- immune disease.
Reason: Body attack self-cells in Rheumatoid arthritis.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease." - **Explanation**: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is indeed classified as an autoimmune disease. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is "Body attacks self-cells in Rheumatoid arthritis." - **Explanation**: In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system produces antibodies that target the body's own joint cells, leading to inflammation and damage in the joints. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of the Assertion**: Since rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by the immune system attacking the joints, the assertion is true. 4. **Evaluating the Truth of the Reason**: The reason correctly describes the mechanism of rheumatoid arthritis, where the body’s immune system attacks its own cells. Thus, the reason is also true. 5. **Determining the Relationship**: The reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion. The immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is indeed a direct attack on self-cells, which aligns with the definition of an autoimmune disease. 6. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
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