Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
Assertion : AIDS is an immunodeficiency ...

Assertion : AIDS is an immunodeficiency disease acquired during lifetime of an individual.
Reason : It results in a reduction in the number of helper B-Cells.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about AIDS, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "AIDS is an immunodeficiency disease acquired during the lifetime of an individual." - **Explanation**: This is true. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is indeed a disease that is acquired and is characterized by a weakened immune system. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason provided is "It results in a reduction in the number of helper B-Cells." - **Explanation**: This statement is incorrect. AIDS primarily affects T-helper cells (also known as CD4+ T cells), not B cells. B cells are responsible for antibody production, but they are not the primary targets of HIV. ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Now we need to analyze the relationship between the assertion and the reason. - The assertion is true, but the reason is false. The reduction in immune function is due to the loss of T-helper cells, not B cells. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The assertion is true, and the reason is false. Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ### Final Answer The correct option is: "Assertion is true, but the reason is false." ---
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion : AIDS is not a congenital disease. Reason : AIDS is the deficiency of immune system acquired during the lifetime of an individual.

With the help of one example for each, distinguish between the acquired traits and the inherited traits. Why are the traits/experiences acquired during the entire lifetime of an individual not inherited in the next generation? Explain the reason of this fact with an example.

Assertion : Synapsis is involved pairing of homologous chromosomes during zygotene of meiosis. Reason : Crossing over produces variations in the cells .

Assertion : Meiosis is also known as reduction division. Reason : Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes in daughter cells.

Assertion (A): Both AIDS and Hepatitis B are infectious viral diseases. Reason (R): Both the diseases are transmitted by vectors.

Assertion: In Protists and Monerans, the cell division is itself a mode of reproduction. Reason: In Protists and Monerans, the organism or the parent cell divides into two to giverise to new individuals.

Assertion(A): Mitotic cell division is referred to as homotypic division. Reason (R ): Mitotic cell division retains the number of chromosomes.