The interaction of species with their environment is called as

Options

A. community
B. environment
C. ecosystem
D. autoecology

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the term that describes the interaction of species with their environment.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Community** - A community consists of different populations of various species living together in a habitat. This does not specifically address the interaction with the environment.
- **Option 2: Environment** - The environment refers to the external conditions affecting an organism's existence, but it does not encompass the interactions between species and their environment.
- **Option 3: Ecosystem** - An ecosystem is a biological system that includes interactions between living organisms (biotic components) and their physical environment (abiotic components). This option directly addresses the interaction of species with their environment.
- **Option 4: Auto-ecology** - This branch of biology focuses on individual organisms or species, which does not relate to the broader interactions with the environment.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct term for the interaction of species with their environment is "Ecosystem".

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is Ecosystem.

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