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Basic unit of ecology is...

Basic unit of ecology is

A

population

B

organism

C

community

D

species

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the basic unit of ecology. To answer this, we need to consider the different levels of organization in ecology. 2. **Defining Key Terms**: - **Organism**: An individual living entity that can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, and maintain homeostasis. - **Population**: A group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area. - **Community**: A collection of different populations that live together in a defined area. - **Ecosystem**: A system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment. 3. **Identifying the Basic Unit**: - The most fundamental unit of ecology is the **organism**. It is the smallest unit that can carry out all the processes of life independently. 4. **Hierarchy of Ecological Organization**: - After the organism, the next level is the **population**, which consists of multiple organisms of the same species. - Following the population is the **community**, which includes different populations interacting with one another. - Finally, the **ecosystem** encompasses communities along with their abiotic (non-living) environment. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and the hierarchy, the basic unit of ecology is the **organism**. **Final Answer**: The basic unit of ecology is the organism. ---
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