Which determines the flora and fauna of a place ?

Options

A. weather
B. climate
C. both 1 and 2
D. habitat

Answer

To determine the flora and fauna of a place, we need to consider various environmental factors. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Define Flora and Fauna
- **Flora** refers to the plant life of a particular region.
- **Fauna** refers to the animal life of a particular region.

### Step 2: Identify Key Environmental Factors
- The primary factors that influence flora and fauna include:
- **Temperature**: Affects the types of plants and animals that can survive in an area.
- **Sunlight**: Essential for photosynthesis in plants, which in turn supports animal life.
- **Rainfall (Precipitation)**: Determines the moisture available for plants, influencing the types of ecosystems that can develop.

### Step 3: Differentiate Between Weather and Climate
- **Weather** is the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area (e.g., temperature, humidity, precipitation).
- **Climate** is the long-term average of weather conditions over a significant period (usually 30 years or more).

### Step 4: Understand the Relationship
- Climate has a more profound and lasting impact on the flora and fauna of a region compared to weather.
- The long-term patterns of temperature, sunlight, and precipitation (climate) dictate the types of ecosystems that can thrive in a particular area.

### Step 5: Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question of what determines the flora and fauna of a place is **climate**.

### Final Answer
- The factor that determines the flora and fauna of a place is **climate**.

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