Number of hot-spots in india reacently is

Options

A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biodiversity Hotspots**: A biodiversity hotspot is defined as a region that is both rich in endemic species and significantly threatened by human activities. To qualify as a hotspot, an area must meet two criteria:
- It must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics.
- It must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat.

2. **Identifying Hotspots in India**: According to the latest information, India has three recognized biodiversity hotspots:
- **The Himalayas**: This region is known for its vast mountain ranges and is home to around 163 endangered species along with a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- **Indo-Burma Region**: This hotspot covers a large area and is rich in biodiversity, including about 1,300 bird species and numerous plant and animal species.
- **Western Ghats**: Spanning over the western coast of peninsular India, this hotspot is known for its high level of endemism, with around 3,000 endemic plant species.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the information provided, the total number of biodiversity hotspots in India is **3**.

**Final Answer**: The number of hotspots in India recently is **3**.

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