In which of the following both pairs have correct combination ?

Options

A. In situ conservation : Seed Bank
Ex situ conservation : National Park
B. In situ conservation : tissue caulture
Ex situ conservation : sacred groves
C. In situ conservation : National Park
Ex situ conservation: Botanical Garden
D. In situ conservation: Cryopreservation
Ex situ conservation : Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer

To solve the question, we need to identify which of the given options correctly pairs in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods with their appropriate examples. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Understand In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation
- **In-situ Conservation**: This method involves protecting species in their natural habitats. Examples include national parks, biosphere reserves, and sacred groves.
- **Ex-situ Conservation**: This method involves removing species from their natural habitats and providing them with special care in controlled environments. Examples include botanical gardens, zoological parks, and cryopreservation.

### Step 2: Analyze Each Option
Now, let's evaluate each option provided in the question:

1. **Option A**: In-situ conservation - Seed bank; Ex-situ conservation - National park.
- **Analysis**: Incorrect. Seed banks are ex-situ conservation methods, while national parks are in-situ.

2. **Option B**: In-situ conservation - Tissue culture; Ex-situ conservation - Sacred groves.
- **Analysis**: Incorrect. Tissue culture is an ex-situ method, while sacred groves are in-situ.

3. **Option C**: In-situ conservation - National park; Ex-situ conservation - Botanical garden.
- **Analysis**: Correct. National parks are in-situ conservation areas, and botanical gardens are ex-situ conservation areas.

4. **Option D**: In-situ conservation - Cryopreservation; Ex-situ conservation - Wildlife sanctuary.
- **Analysis**: Incorrect. Cryopreservation is an ex-situ method, while wildlife sanctuaries are in-situ.

### Step 3: Identify the Correct Answer
After analyzing all the options, we find that **Option C** is the only one where both pairs have the correct combination.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is **Option C**: In-situ conservation - National park; Ex-situ conservation - Botanical garden.

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