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CITES became effective on 1st July...

CITES became effective on 1st July

A

1992

B

1975

C

1997

D

2005

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding CITES**: - CITES stands for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. It is an international agreement aimed at ensuring that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. 2. **Purpose of CITES**: - The primary goal of CITES is to protect endangered species from over-exploitation due to international trade. It aims to conserve biodiversity and prevent species from becoming extinct. 3. **Date of Effectiveness**: - CITES became effective on July 1, 1975. This means that from this date, the regulations and agreements set forth by CITES were put into action. 4. **Importance of CITES**: - CITES is crucial because biodiversity loss is a significant issue caused by human activities such as poaching and illegal trade. By regulating the trade of endangered species, CITES helps to mitigate these threats. 5. **International Cooperation**: - CITES is an example of how countries can come together to address environmental issues that transcend political boundaries. It requires cooperation among nations to effectively protect endangered species. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding when CITES became effective is July 1, 1975.
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