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Match the following {:(A,"Trypanosoma ...

Match the following
`{:(A,"Trypanosoma gambiense",i,"Kala azar"),(B,"Leishmania donovani",ii,"Amoebic dysentry"),(C,"Giardia intestinalis",iii,"African sleeping sickness"),(D,"Entamoeba histolytica",iv,"Diarrhoea"):}`

A

A(i),B(iii),C(iv),D(ii)

B

A(iii),B(i),C(ii),D(iv)

C

A(i),B(ii),C(iv),D(iii)

D

A(iii),B(i),C(iv),D(ii)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we need to identify the diseases caused by each of the given protozoa. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: 1. **Identify the Protozoa and Their Diseases**: - **(A) Trypanosoma gambiense**: This protozoan is known to cause **African sleeping sickness**. It is transmitted by the tsetse fly. - **(B) Leishmania donovani**: This protozoan causes **Kala Azar** (also known as visceral leishmaniasis) and is transmitted by sandflies. - **(C) Giardia intestinalis**: This protozoan is responsible for causing **Diarrhea** due to its effect on the intestines, often through contaminated water. - **(D) Entamoeba histolytica**: This protozoan causes **Amoebic dysentery**, which is also related to poor sanitation and contaminated food or water. 2. **Match Each Protozoan with Its Corresponding Disease**: - (A) Trypanosoma gambiense → (iii) African sleeping sickness - (B) Leishmania donovani → (i) Kala Azar - (C) Giardia intestinalis → (iv) Diarrhea - (D) Entamoeba histolytica → (ii) Amoebic dysentery 3. **Final Matching**: - A - iii (Trypanosoma gambiense → African sleeping sickness) - B - i (Leishmania donovani → Kala Azar) - C - iv (Giardia intestinalis → Diarrhea) - D - ii (Entamoeba histolytica → Amoebic dysentery) Thus, the final matches are: - A → iii - B → i - C → iv - D → ii
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