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Structural and functional unit of compou...

Structural and functional unit of compound eye

A

Ommatidium

B

Protodeum

C

Coprodeum

D

Stomodeum

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Compound Eye**: The compound eye is a type of eye found in arthropods, such as insects (e.g., houseflies). It is made up of multiple small visual units. 2. **Identifying the Structural and Functional Unit**: The basic structural and functional unit of the compound eye is called an **ommatidium**. Each ommatidium functions as an individual eye, contributing to the overall vision of the organism. 3. **Analyzing the Structure of Ommatidia**: When viewed under a microscope, the compound eye of a housefly reveals a honeycomb maze structure, where each ommatidium contains its own lens and photoreceptor cells. 4. **Function of Ommatidia**: Each ommatidium captures light and contributes to the visual perception of the environment. This allows arthropods to have a wide field of vision and detect movement effectively. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question about the structural and functional unit of the compound eye is **ommatidium**.
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