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Arms, spines and pedicellaria are absent...

Arms, spines and pedicellaria are absent in

A

Sea urchin

B

Sea star

C

Sea lily

D

sea cucumber

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Arms, spines and pedicellaria are absent in," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Features**: Understand that arms, spines, and pedicellaria are distinct features found in organisms belonging to the phylum Echinodermata. 2. **Understand the Functions**: - **Arms**: These help in transferring food from the surface to the mouth. - **Spines**: These serve as a defense mechanism and assist in locomotion. - **Pedicellaria**: These structures help in cleaning the body and protecting it from predators. 3. **Examine the Classes of Echinodermata**: - **Echinoidea** (e.g., Sea Urchins): Have arms, spines, and pedicellaria. - **Asteroidea** (e.g., Sea Stars): Have arms, spines, and pedicellaria. - **Crinoidea** (e.g., Sea Lilies): Have arms, spines, and pedicellaria. 4. **Identify the Exception**: - **Holothuroidea** (e.g., Sea Cucumbers): In this class, arms, spines, and pedicellaria are absent. Although they may have projections that resemble arms, they do not function as true arms. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the organism in which arms, spines, and pedicellaria are absent is the Sea Cucumber, which belongs to the class Holothuroidea. ### Final Answer: **Arms, spines, and pedicellaria are absent in Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea).** ---
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