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Most important character of all sponges ...

Most important character of all sponges :

A

Coelenteron

B

Herbivorous nutrition

C

Choanocytes

D

Only sexual reproduction

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sponges**: - Sponges belong to the phylum Porifera. They are multicellular organisms that exhibit a simple body structure and lack true tissues and organs. 2. **Cellular Organization**: - Sponges have a cellular grade of organization. This means their cells are organized into a loose aggregation rather than forming true tissues. 3. **Nervous System**: - The nervous system in sponges is not centralized; it is scattered throughout the body. This is a unique characteristic of sponges compared to more complex organisms. 4. **Choanocytes**: - The most important feature of sponges is the presence of specialized cells called choanocytes (or collar cells). These cells line the interior of the sponge and play a crucial role in feeding and water circulation. 5. **Function of Choanocytes**: - Choanocytes have a central flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. The flagellum beats to create a water current, which helps in drawing water into the sponge. The microvilli collar traps food particles from the water, allowing for nutrient absorption. 6. **Evaluating Options**: - Given the options provided: - Option 1: Sealant around - Not a defining feature of sponges. - Option 2: Herbivorous nutrition - Not applicable to all sponges as they can filter feed. - Option 3: Choanocytes - Correct answer, as these cells are essential for the sponge's feeding mechanism. - Option 4: Only sexual reproduction - Sponges can reproduce both sexually and asexually. 7. **Conclusion**: - The most important character of all sponges is the presence of choanocytes (collar cells), making option 3 the correct answer.
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