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BIOLOGY
Porocytes are...

Porocytes are

A

Modified choanocytes

B

Modified collenocytes

C

Modified pinacocytes

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Definition of Porocytes**: Porocytes are specialized cells found in sponges. They are responsible for forming small pores in the sponge's body. 2. **Function of Porocytes**: These cells create openings known as ostia (singular: ostium) through which water enters the sponge. This water flow is essential for the sponge's feeding and respiration processes. 3. **Water Circulation**: Once water enters through the ostia, it circulates through the sponge's body, allowing for the exchange of nutrients and waste products. 4. **Comparison with Other Cell Types**: - **Modified Quinocytes**: These cells are involved in the active pumping of water but do not form porocytes. - **Modified Cholinocytes**: These cells contribute to the formation of the mesohyl structure and secrete fibers but do not form porocytes. - **Pinnacocytes**: These cells aid in movement and cell adhesion. They can differentiate into porocytes as they mature. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct identification of porocytes is that they are modified pinnacocytes, which are responsible for forming the pores in sponges. **Final Answer**: Porocytes are modified pinnacocytes that form the pores in sponges, allowing water to enter. ---
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