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Urochordates are...

Urochordates are

A

Exclusively marine

B

Exclusively fresh water

C

Terrestrial

D

Amphibious

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Urochordates**: Urochordates, also known as tunicates, are a subphylum within the phylum Chordata. They are characterized by their unique body structure and developmental stages. 2. **Notochord Presence**: In urochordates, the notochord is present only during the larval stage, specifically in the tail region. This is a key feature that distinguishes them from other chordates. 3. **Adult Form Characteristics**: As urochordates mature into their adult form, they lose the notochord. This is an unusual characteristic compared to other chordates where the notochord is retained in some form. 4. **Habitat**: Urochordates are exclusively marine organisms. They are not found in freshwater environments, which is an important aspect of their classification. 5. **Exoskeleton Composition**: Urochordates possess an exoskeleton made of a substance called tunicin, which is a defining feature of their anatomy. 6. **Classification**: While urochordates share some similarities with fish, they are not classified as fish due to their distinct characteristics and classification under the subphylum tunicates. 7. **Conclusion**: Based on the above points, urochordates can be summarized as exclusively marine organisms that exhibit a unique developmental pattern, losing their notochord in adulthood and having a tunicin-based exoskeleton.
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Fill in the blanks : (i) Four characters of Chordates are the presence of "…......." dorsal hollow nervous system, "…................." and muscular tail. (ii) Urochordates are marine, sessile, "….................." feeding invertebrate chordates. Common example is ".................." (iii) Agnatha are the most primitive Craniates. They are commonly called "................" vertebrates. (iv) Electric ray belongs to class "..................." while sea horse belongs to class ".................." (v) A lizard - like reptile ".............." of New Zealand is a living fossil. (vi) Snakes and lizards belong to class "..............." while frogs and toads are included in class "................." (viii) ".................." are also defined as feathered dipeds. These have a lone "................." gland on the tail.

Mention any one difference between Urochordates and Cephalochordates.

Knowledge Check

  • Read the following statements. (A)All the protochordates are marine.(B) Urochordates have tunic or test.(C)Urochordate reproduces both asexually and sexually.(D)Cephalochordates do not have respiratory pigmentHow many of the above mentioned statements are correct?

    A
    Only (A)
    B
    Only (B)
    C
    (A),(B)&(C) only
    D
    (A), (B), (C) & (D)
  • Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Urochordates and cephalochordates are often called invertebrate chordates. Statement 2: They are a connecting link between the invertebrates and the chordates.

    A
    Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    B
    Statement 1 is correct but statements 2 is incorrect.
    C
    Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct
    D
    Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect
  • Consider the following statements :- (1) Protochordates are exclusively marine (2) In cephalochordates, Notochord extends from head to tail region (3) In urochordates, Notochord is present only in larval tail (4) Cranium and vertebral column are bony in cyclostomates Which of the above statement is/are correct?

    A
    1 alone
    B
    2, 3 and 4
    C
    1, 2 and 3
    D
    All of these
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    Which option is correct for Urochordates ?

    In urochordates the chordates characters are

    In Urochordate larva is known as

    In Urochordate the basic chordate characters are present