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The members of class Aves are characteri...

The members of class Aves are characterized by the presence of

A

Hollow jaws and four chambered heart

B

Bipedal locomotion and body covered with feathers

C

Two chambered heart with ossified skelecton

D

Homoiothermic condition and viviparity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Class Aves**: The class Aves consists of birds, which are warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by certain unique features. 2. **Identifying Key Characteristics**: - **Hollow Bones**: Birds have a lightweight skeletal structure that includes hollow bones, aiding in flight. However, this option mentions "hollow jaws," which is incorrect as birds do not have jaws but beaks. - **Bipedal Locomotion**: Birds typically move using two legs (bipedal locomotion). Their forelimbs are modified into wings, which assist in flight. - **Body Covered by Feathers**: Feathers are a distinctive feature of birds, providing insulation and aiding in flight. - **Heart Structure**: Birds possess a four-chambered heart, which is efficient for their high metabolic rates. - **Reproductive Method**: Birds are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs rather than giving live birth (viviparity). 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - The first option is incorrect due to the mention of "hollow jaws." - The second option correctly states "bipedal locomotion and body covered by feathers," which are key characteristics of birds. - The third option incorrectly states "two-chambered heart," as birds have a four-chambered heart. - The fourth option incorrectly states "viviparity," as birds lay eggs. 4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is the second option, which highlights the bipedal locomotion and the body covered by feathers as defining characteristics of the class Aves. **Final Answer**: The members of class Aves are characterized by the presence of bipedal locomotion and a body covered by feathers. ---
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