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Which one of the following sets of anima...

Which one of the following sets of animals share a four chambered heart?

A

Amphibian, Reptiles, Birds

B

Crocodiles, Birds, Mammals

C

Crocodiles, Lizards, Turtles

D

Lizards, Mammals, Birds

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which set of animals share a four-chambered heart, we need to analyze the heart structure of the animals in each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Heart Structures**: - A four-chambered heart consists of two atria (auricles) and two ventricles, allowing for complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. This is found in birds and mammals. - A three-chambered heart has two atria and one ventricle, which is typical in amphibians and most reptiles (with the exception of crocodiles). 2. **Examine Each Option**: - **Option 1: Amphibians, Reptiles, and Birds**: - Amphibians (like frogs) have a three-chambered heart. - Reptiles (most, excluding crocodiles) also have a three-chambered heart. - Birds have a four-chambered heart. - **Conclusion**: Not all have a four-chambered heart. - **Option 2: Crocodiles, Birds, and Mammals**: - Crocodiles have a four-chambered heart. - Birds have a four-chambered heart. - Mammals have a four-chambered heart. - **Conclusion**: All have a four-chambered heart. - **Option 3: Crocodiles, Lizards, and Turtles**: - Crocodiles have a four-chambered heart. - Lizards have a three-chambered heart. - Turtles also have a three-chambered heart. - **Conclusion**: Not all have a four-chambered heart. - **Option 4: Lizards, Mammals, and Birds**: - Lizards have a three-chambered heart. - Mammals have a four-chambered heart. - Birds have a four-chambered heart. - **Conclusion**: Not all have a four-chambered heart. 3. **Final Conclusion**: - The only option where all animals have a four-chambered heart is **Option 2: Crocodiles, Birds, and Mammals**. ### Answer: The correct answer is **Option 2: Crocodiles, Birds, and Mammals**.
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