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Chemiosmotic hypothesis was proposed by...

Chemiosmotic hypothesis was proposed by

A

Melvin Calvin

B

Hatch and Slack

C

Perter Mitchell

D

Daniel Arnold

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks who proposed the chemiosmotic hypothesis. 2. **Defining Chemiosmotic Hypothesis**: The chemiosmotic hypothesis explains how ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria and chloroplasts. It states that a proton motive force (created by the movement of protons across a membrane) is responsible for ATP synthesis. 3. **Identifying the Options**: The options given are: - A. Melvin Calvin - B. Hatchins-Sleck - C. Peter Mitchell - D. Daniel Arnott 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **A. Melvin Calvin**: Known for the Calvin cycle (C3 pathway) in photosynthesis, not for the chemiosmotic hypothesis. - **B. Hatchins-Sleck**: Associated with the C4 pathway in photosynthesis, not related to the chemiosmotic hypothesis. - **C. Peter Mitchell**: Credited with proposing the chemiosmotic hypothesis, which explains ATP synthesis. - **D. Daniel Arnott**: Not known for any major contributions related to the chemiosmotic hypothesis. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **C. Peter Mitchell**, as he is the one who proposed the chemiosmotic hypothesis. ### Final Answer The chemiosmotic hypothesis was proposed by **C. Peter Mitchell**.
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