Glycolysis was discovered by

Options

A. Calvin
B. Kreb's
C. J.C. Bose
D. Embeden-Meyerhoff-Paranas

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Glycolysis**: Glycolysis is the metabolic process that involves the partial oxidation of glucose to produce pyruvic acid. It is a crucial step in cellular respiration.

2. **Breaking Down the Term**: The term "glycolysis" can be divided into two parts: "glyco" which refers to sugar (specifically glucose) and "lysis" which means splitting. Therefore, glycolysis literally means the splitting of sugar.

3. **Identifying the Discoverers**: The question asks who discovered glycolysis. The options provided are:
- A) Kelvin
- B) Krebs
- C) JC Bose
- D) Emden, Mayhoff, and Parnas

4. **Correct Answer**: The process of glycolysis was elucidated by three scientists: Gustav Emden, Otto Mayhoff, and Jay Parnas. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

5. **Conclusion**: Glycolysis is also known as the EMP pathway, named after the scientists who discovered it. Thus, the answer to the question "Glycolysis was discovered by" is option D: Emden, Mayhoff, and Parnas.

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