Emergence of radicle and plumule from seed is called

Options

A. fragmentation
B. scarification
C. germination
D. dormancy

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the process that describes the emergence of the radicle (the embryonic root) and the plumule (the embryonic shoot) from a seed.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Fragmentation**: This refers to a form of asexual reproduction where an organism splits into fragments, which is not related to seed germination. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Option 2: Scarification**: This is a process that involves softening the seed coat to facilitate germination, but it does not describe the actual emergence of the radicle and plumule. Hence, this option is also incorrect.
- **Option 3: Germination**: This is the process where a seed develops into a new plant, involving the emergence of the radicle and plumule. This option is correct.
- **Option 4: Dormancy**: This refers to a state where seeds are inactive and do not undergo metabolic processes. This does not relate to the emergence of the radicle and plumule, making this option incorrect.

3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, the correct answer is **Germination**, as it specifically refers to the process of a seed developing into a new plant, including the emergence of the radicle and plumule.

**Final Answer**: The emergence of radicle and plumule from seed is called **Germination**.

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