Decapitation usually results in the growth of

Options

A. lateral buds
B. apical buds.
C. root length
D. lateral roots

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Decapitation**: Decapitation refers to the removal of the shoot tips of a plant. This process is significant in plant growth and development as it affects the distribution of growth hormones.

2. **Effect of Decapitation**: When the shoot tips are removed, it disrupts the normal growth pattern. The apical dominance, which is the phenomenon where the main central stem of the plant grows more vigorously than the other side stems, is reduced.

3. **Growth of Lateral Buds**: With the removal of the shoot tips, the lateral buds, which are usually suppressed by the hormones produced in the apical bud, are allowed to grow. This leads to the development of a bushier appearance in the plant as these lateral buds start to elongate and grow.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Lateral buds** - This is the correct answer as they grow in response to the removal of the shoot tips.
- **Option 2: Apical bud** - This option is incorrect because the apical bud is removed during decapitation.
- **Option 3: Root length** - This option is also incorrect as decapitation primarily affects shoot growth, not root length.
- **Option 4: Lateral roots** - This option is incorrect as well; decapitation does not directly promote the growth of lateral roots.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question "Decapitation usually results in the growth of" is **lateral buds**.

**Final Answer**: Lateral buds (Option 1).

---