A Ranunculus plant is producing 'A' type of leaves on terrestrial habitat and 'B' type of leaves in water habitat. This type of ability is called

Options

A. plasticity
B. development
C. differentiation
D. dedifferentiation

Answer

To solve the question regarding the Ranunculus plant producing different types of leaves in different habitats, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that a Ranunculus plant produces 'A' type leaves in a terrestrial habitat and 'B' type leaves in a water habitat. We need to identify the term that describes this ability of the plant to adapt its leaf type based on the environment.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- Option 1: Plasticity
- Option 2: Development
- Option 3: Differentiation
- Option 4: D-differentiation

3. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Option 1: Plasticity**: This term refers to the ability of an organism (in this case, a plant) to adapt and change in response to varying environmental conditions. Since the Ranunculus plant changes leaf types based on its habitat, this option seems appropriate.
- **Option 2: Development**: This term generally refers to the processes of growth and differentiation in organisms. It does not specifically address the adaptability of leaf types in different environments.
- **Option 3: Differentiation**: This refers to the process by which cells become specialized in structure and function. While it is related to the formation of different cell types, it does not explain the environmental adaptability of the plant.
- **Option 4: D-differentiation**: This term describes the process where differentiated cells regain the ability to divide under certain conditions. It does not apply to the context of the question.

4. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, the most appropriate term that describes the ability of the Ranunculus plant to produce different types of leaves in different habitats is **Plasticity**.

### Final Answer:
The ability of the Ranunculus plant to produce 'A' type leaves in terrestrial habitat and 'B' type leaves in water habitat is called **Plasticity**.

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