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Rate of success in artificial hybridizat...

Rate of success in artificial hybridization is

A

only one in few hundred to a thousand crosses

B

only hundred in few hundred to a thousand crosses

C

only thousand in few thousands to a million crosses

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Artificial Hybridization**: - Artificial hybridization is a technique in plant breeding where two different plants are crossed to produce a hybrid. The goal is to combine desirable traits from both parent plants into the offspring. 2. **Process of Artificial Hybridization**: - The process begins with the selection of parent plants. These plants are evaluated based on their traits and characteristics. - Once suitable parents are chosen, cross hybridization is performed. This involves transferring pollen from one plant to the stigma of another to facilitate fertilization. 3. **Challenges in Hybridization**: - The hybridization process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. - There is no guarantee that the resulting hybrids will exhibit the desired traits. 4. **Statistical Success Rate**: - According to statistics, the success rate of obtaining a hybrid with the desired traits is low. Specifically, it is noted that in every 100 to 1000 crosses, only one hybrid is likely to possess the desired characteristics. 5. **Evaluating the Options**: - Given the options: - Option 1: Only 1 in few hundred to thousand crosses (this matches the statistical success rate mentioned). - Option 2: Only 100 in few hundred to thousand crosses (incorrect). - Option 3: Only 1000 in few thousand to million crosses (incorrect). - Option 4: None (incorrect). - The correct answer is Option 1. 6. **Conclusion**: - The rate of success in artificial hybridization is best represented by Option 1: only 1 in few hundred to thousand crosses.
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