Somaclones are produced through

Options

A. Clonal selection
B. Mass selection
C. Pure line selection
D. Tissue culture

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Somaclones**: Somaclones are genetically identical cells produced from a single somatic cell. They are a result of a process that allows for the propagation of these cells, ensuring that they maintain the same genetic makeup.

2. **Identifying the Process**: The process through which somaclones are produced is known as **tissue culture**. This technique involves growing plant cells or tissues in a controlled, artificial environment, which allows for the development of clones.

3. **Explaining Tissue Culture**: Tissue culture is a method that involves placing plant tissues in a nutrient-rich medium under sterile conditions. This medium provides the necessary nutrients and hormones for the cells to grow and multiply.

4. **Micropropagation**: Within tissue culture, a specific technique called **micropropagation** is often used. This technique allows for the rapid multiplication of plant material, resulting in numerous genetically identical clones from a small amount of tissue.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, somaclones are produced through the process of **tissue culture**, which enables the creation of genetically identical clones.

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