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The Bengal famine in the 1943 resulting...

The Bengal famine in the 1943 resulting in the death of 1.5 to 4 million people, was due to a disease on

A

Corn

B

Wheat

C

Rice

D

Potato

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Context**: The Bengal famine of 1943 was a significant event in history that led to the death of millions of people. It is essential to identify the primary cause of this famine. 2. **Identifying the Disease**: The famine was primarily caused by a disease affecting crops. The specific disease responsible for the destruction of rice crops during this period was caused by a fungus known as Cochleobolus miyabeanus (previously referred to as Helminthosporium aureus). 3. **Impact of the Disease**: This fungal disease led to the brown spot disease in rice, which devastated rice crops. Reports indicate that it destroyed between 50% to 90% of rice varieties, which was critical since rice was a staple food in Bengal. 4. **Consequences of Crop Destruction**: The destruction of rice crops resulted in severe food shortages, leading to widespread starvation and malnutrition among the population. This food crisis was exacerbated by the ongoing World War II. 5. **Conclusion**: Given the information, the correct answer to the question about which crop was affected by the disease leading to the Bengal famine is rice. **Final Answer**: The Bengal famine in 1943 resulting in the death of 1.5 to 4 million people was due to a disease on rice. ---
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