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If proten intake is deficient in spite o...

If proten intake is deficient in spite of normal caloric intake it leads to

A

Marasmus

B

Kwashiorkor

C

hypercholesterolemia

D

under utrition

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "If protein intake is deficient in spite of normal caloric intake, it leads to:", we will analyze the options provided and understand the implications of protein deficiency in the context of normal caloric intake. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that there is a deficiency in protein intake while caloric intake remains normal. This means that although the total energy consumed is adequate, the specific nutrient protein is lacking. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Marasmus**: This condition is characterized by a deficiency in all macronutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Since the question specifies that caloric intake is normal, Marasmus is not the correct answer. - **Option 2: Kwashiorkor**: This condition occurs when there is a deficiency of protein despite adequate caloric intake. It is characterized by symptoms such as edema, irritability, and an enlarged liver. Given the context of the question, this is a likely candidate. - **Option 3: Hypercholesterolemia**: This condition refers to high levels of cholesterol in the blood and is not directly related to protein deficiency. It is not the correct answer. - **Option 4: Undernutrition**: This is a broad term that encompasses various deficiencies, including protein deficiency. However, it does not specifically address the scenario of normal caloric intake with protein deficiency. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option 2: Kwashiorkor**, as it specifically describes the condition where there is a deficiency of protein intake despite normal caloric intake. ### Final Answer: If protein intake is deficient in spite of normal caloric intake, it leads to **Kwashiorkor**.
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