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In comparison to the cortical nephrons, ...

In comparison to the cortical nephrons, Henle's loop of juxtamedullary nephrons is :

A

Shorteer

B

Longer

C

Of same size

D

Unecrtain

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, "In comparison to the cortical nephrons, Henle's loop of juxtamedullary nephrons is:", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Nephrons**: - Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and a renal tubule. The renal tubule includes the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and collecting duct (CD). 2. **Identify the Types of Nephrons**: - There are two main types of nephrons: cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons. - Cortical nephrons have a shorter loop of Henle that extends only slightly into the medulla. - Juxtamedullary nephrons have a longer loop of Henle that extends deep into the medulla. 3. **Compare the Loops of Henle**: - The loop of Henle in cortical nephrons is relatively short. - In contrast, the loop of Henle in juxtamedullary nephrons is significantly longer. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, in comparison to the cortical nephrons, the Henle's loop of juxtamedullary nephrons is longer. ### Final Answer: The Henle's loop of juxtamedullary nephrons is **longer** compared to that of cortical nephrons.
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