At the posterior pole of eye latter to blind spot, there is a yellowish pigmented spot called_______ with a central pit called_____

Options

A. corpus luteum, Fovea
B. macula, fovea
C. macula lutea, fovea
D. macula, columella

Answer

To answer the question, we need to identify the structures located at the posterior pole of the eye, specifically the yellowish pigmented spot and the central pit associated with it.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Location**: The question specifies that we are looking at the posterior pole of the eye, which is the back part of the eye where the retina is located.

2. **Recognize the Blind Spot**: The blind spot is a region in the retina where there are no photoreceptor cells (rods and cones), meaning it cannot detect light. This area is also known as the optic disc.

3. **Locate the Yellowish Pigmented Spot**: Lateral (to the side) of the blind spot, there is a yellowish pigmented area in the retina. This area is known as the **Macula Lutea**.

4. **Identify the Central Pit**: Within the Macula Lutea, there is a central pit that is crucial for high-resolution vision. This central pit is called the **Fovea** or **Fovea Centralis**. It is where the concentration of cone photoreceptors is highest, allowing for detailed vision.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the answer to the question is:
- The yellowish pigmented spot is called **Macula Lutea**.
- The central pit is called **Fovea**.

### Summary:
- Yellowish pigmented spot: **Macula Lutea**
- Central pit: **Fovea**