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Which statements are incorrect for mecha...

Which statements are incorrect for mechanism of nerve impulse conduction along electrical junctions of nerous or electrical synapse?
i Nerve impulse flow directly from one neuron to other across the synapses in electrical synapses
ii. Transmission of an impulse across electrical synapses is very similar to impulse conduction along a single axon
iii. Impulse transmission across an elecetrical synapse is always faster than that across a chemical synapse.
iv. Electrical synapses are rare in our system
v. At an electrical synapse, the membranes of the pre and post-synaptic neurous are separated by a fluid-filled space called synaptic cleft is thick.
vi. Chemicals called neurotransmitters are involved in the transmission of impulses at this synapse

A

i, ii and v

B

iii, v and vi

C

ii, iii, iv and vi

D

v and vi

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are incorrect regarding the mechanism of nerve impulse conduction along electrical junctions (or electrical synapses), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement i**: "Nerve impulse flow directly from one neuron to other across the synapses in electrical synapses." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. In electrical synapses, the nerve impulses do flow directly from one neuron to another through gap junctions, allowing for rapid communication. **Hint**: Think about how electrical synapses differ from chemical synapses in terms of direct communication. 2. **Statement ii**: "Transmission of an impulse across electrical synapses is very similar to impulse conduction along a single axon." - **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. The transmission of impulses in electrical synapses is indeed similar to the conduction along a single axon, as both involve the flow of ions. **Hint**: Consider the mechanisms of ion flow in both electrical synapses and axons. 3. **Statement iii**: "Impulse transmission across an electrical synapse is always faster than that across a chemical synapse." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Electrical synapses allow for faster transmission of impulses compared to chemical synapses, where neurotransmitter release and binding take time. **Hint**: Reflect on the speed of transmission in electrical versus chemical synapses. 4. **Statement iv**: "Electrical synapses are rare in our system." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Electrical synapses are indeed less common than chemical synapses in the nervous system. **Hint**: Think about the prevalence of different types of synapses in biological systems. 5. **Statement v**: "At an electrical synapse, the membranes of the pre and post-synaptic neurons are separated by a fluid-filled space called synaptic cleft is thick." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. In electrical synapses, the membranes of the neurons are connected by gap junctions and do not have a significant synaptic cleft like in chemical synapses. **Hint**: Consider the structural differences between electrical and chemical synapses. 6. **Statement vi**: "Chemicals called neurotransmitters are involved in the transmission of impulses at this synapse." - **Analysis**: This statement is also incorrect. Neurotransmitters are involved in chemical synapses, not electrical synapses, where direct ion flow occurs instead. **Hint**: Recall the role of neurotransmitters in chemical synapses and the absence of such chemicals in electrical synapses. ### Summary of Incorrect Statements: - The incorrect statements are **v** and **vi**. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statements regarding the mechanism of nerve impulse conduction along electrical junctions are **v** and **vi**.
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