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The human brain is divided into forebrai...

The human brain is divided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. Select correct option which contains only correct option.
i. The cerebral cortex contains motor areas, sensory areas and large association areas
ii. Association areas are clearly sensory and motor in function and it related with complex functions like inter sensory association, memory and communication
iii. Thalamus is a major coordinating centre for sensory and motor signalling
iv. The hypothalamus contains a number of centres which control body temperature, urge for eating and drinking
v. The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres, amygdale, hippocampus, etc., form a complex structure called the limbic lobe or limbic system
vi. Along with the hypothalamus, limbic system is involved in the regulation of sexual behaviour, expression of emotional reactions and motivation
vii. A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passes through the hindbrain
viii. The medulla contains centres which control respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretions

A

i, ii, iii, iv, vii and viii

B

i, ii, iii, iv and vi

C

i, iv, v, vi, vii and viii

D

i, iii, iv, v, vi and viii

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct options regarding the statements about the human brain's division into forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement i**: "The cerebral cortex contains motor areas, sensory areas and large association areas." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct**. The cerebral cortex indeed has designated areas for motor functions, sensory processing, and large association areas that integrate information. 2. **Statement ii**: "Association areas are clearly sensory and motor in function and it related with complex functions like inter sensory association, memory and communication." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **incorrect**. Association areas are not strictly sensory or motor; they are involved in higher-order functions such as memory and communication. 3. **Statement iii**: "Thalamus is a major coordinating centre for sensory and motor signalling." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct**. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory and motor signals. 4. **Statement iv**: "The hypothalamus contains a number of centres which control body temperature, urge for eating and drinking." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct**. The hypothalamus regulates various autonomic functions, including temperature control and hunger. 5. **Statement v**: "The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres, amygdala, hippocampus, etc., form a complex structure called the limbic lobe or limbic system." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct**. The limbic system includes structures like the amygdala and hippocampus, which are involved in emotion and memory. 6. **Statement vi**: "Along with the hypothalamus, limbic system is involved in the regulation of sexual behaviour, expression of emotional reactions and motivation." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct**. Both the hypothalamus and limbic system play roles in emotional responses and sexual behavior. 7. **Statement vii**: "A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passes through the hindbrain." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **incorrect**. The cerebral aqueduct is located in the midbrain, not the hindbrain. 8. **Statement viii**: "The medulla contains centres which control respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretions." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct**. The medulla oblongata is responsible for autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate. ### Summary of Evaluations: - Correct Statements: i, iii, iv, v, vi, viii - Incorrect Statements: ii, vii ### Correct Option: The correct option that contains only correct statements is: - **Option 4**: i, iii, iv, v, vi, viii
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