Which of the following hormones is anti inflammatory in nature?

Options

A. Mineralocorticoid
B. Hypoglycermic factor
C. Glucocorticoid
D. Hyperglycemic factor

Answer

To determine which hormone is anti-inflammatory in nature, we will analyze each of the given options step by step.

### Step 1: Identify the Hormones
The question presents four options related to hormones. We need to identify each one and their primary functions.

### Step 2: Analyze Each Option
1. **Mineralocorticoid**:
- The primary mineralocorticoid is **Aldosterone**.
- Function: It mainly regulates salt and water balance in the body.
- Conclusion: This hormone is not anti-inflammatory.

2. **Hypoglycemic Factor**:
- This refers to **Insulin**.
- Function: Insulin lowers blood glucose levels.
- Conclusion: This hormone does not have anti-inflammatory properties.

3. **Glucocorticoid**:
- Glucocorticoids, such as **Cortisol**, modulate the inflammatory response.
- Function: They repress the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the immune system.
- Conclusion: This hormone is indeed anti-inflammatory.

4. **Hyperglycemic Factor**:
- This refers to **Glucagon**.
- Function: Glucagon increases blood glucose levels.
- Conclusion: This hormone does not have anti-inflammatory properties.

### Step 3: Determine the Correct Answer
After analyzing all the options, the hormone that is anti-inflammatory in nature is **Glucocorticoids**.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is **Glucocorticoids**.

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