Gemets Intra - fallopian transfer is -

Options

A. Injection embryo into oviduct
B. An ART
C. Injecting egg and sperm into oviduct in case of infertility
D. Both (2) and (3)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) and its definition or procedure.

2. **Defining Infertility**: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive or produce children after two years of unprotected intercourse. This sets the context for the need for assisted reproductive technologies.

3. **Identifying Assisted Reproductive Technologies**: GIFT is one of the assisted reproductive technologies designed to help couples who are infertile.

4. **Explaining GIFT**: GIFT stands for Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer. In this procedure, both the egg (ovum) and sperm are collected and then injected into the fallopian tubes (oviduct) of the female. This allows for fertilization to occur naturally within the body.

5. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A**: "Injecting embryo into the oviduct" - This describes ZIFT (Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer), not GIFT.
- **Option B**: "NART" - This is not relevant to GIFT.
- **Option C**: "Injecting eggs and sperm into oviduct in case of infertility" - This accurately describes GIFT.
- **Option D**: "Both B and C" - Since option C is correct and option B is not relevant, this option cannot be correct.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is option D, which states that GIFT involves both injecting eggs and sperm into the oviduct in case of infertility.

**Final Answer**: D) Both B and C.

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