Identify the true statements from the below statements.
I. There are many side effects of tubectomy and vasectomy.
II. Puropose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation.
III. The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.
IV. Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.
V. Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus.
VI. In India, there is rapid is rapid decline in infant mortality rate and MMR.

Options

A. I, II and III
B. I, II and V
C. III, IV and VI
D. IV, V and VI

Answer

To identify the true statements among the provided options, we can analyze each statement step by step:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Statement I: There are many side effects of tubectomy and vasectomy.**
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Tubectomy and vasectomy are considered highly effective sterilization methods with minimal side effects. The main concern is their reversibility, not side effects.
- **Conclusion**: False

2. **Statement II: Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation.**
- **Analysis**: This statement is also incorrect. Tubectomy is a surgical procedure performed on females to block the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg from reaching the uterus. It does not prevent egg formation; rather, it prevents the egg from being fertilized.
- **Conclusion**: False

3. **Statement III: The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.**
- **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Oral contraceptive pills often contain a combination of hormones, primarily progesterone and sometimes estrogen, to prevent ovulation.
- **Conclusion**: True

4. **Statement IV: Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.**
- **Analysis**: This statement is correct. The primary mechanism of action of contraceptive pills is to prevent ovulation, thereby reducing the chances of pregnancy.
- **Conclusion**: True

5. **Statement V: Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus.**
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), not the herpes virus, which causes genital herpes.
- **Conclusion**: False

6. **Statement VI: In India, there is rapid decline in infant mortality rate and MMR.**
- **Analysis**: This statement is correct. There has been a significant decline in both infant mortality rate (IMR) and maternal mortality rate (MMR) in India due to improved healthcare and legal measures against sex-selective abortions.
- **Conclusion**: True

### Final Conclusion:
The true statements are:
- **Statement III**: The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.
- **Statement IV**: Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.
- **Statement VI**: In India, there is a rapid decline in infant mortality rate and MMR.

Thus, the correct statements are **III, IV, and VI**.