Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which

Options

A. Uterus is removed surgically
B. Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
C. ovaries are removed surgically
D. Small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Tubectomy**: Tubectomy is a surgical method of sterilization specifically designed for females. It is a permanent form of contraception that prevents pregnancy.

2. **Mechanism of Tubectomy**: In this procedure, a small section of the fallopian tubes is either cut or tied. The fallopian tubes are the pathways through which the eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus. By cutting or tying these tubes, the sperm cannot reach the egg, thus preventing fertilization.

3. **Comparing Options**: The question provides four options regarding what Tubectomy entails:
- Option A: Uterus is removed surgically.
- Option B: Small part of fallopian tube is removed or tied up.
- Option C: Ovaries are removed surgically.
- Option D: A small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up.

4. **Identifying the Correct Option**:
- Option A is incorrect because Tubectomy does not involve the removal of the uterus.
- Option B is correct as it accurately describes the procedure of Tubectomy, which involves cutting or tying the fallopian tubes.
- Option C is incorrect because Tubectomy does not involve the removal of the ovaries.
- Option D is incorrect as it describes a procedure related to males (vasectomy), not females.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the explanation and the comparison of options, the correct answer to the question "Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which" is **Option B: a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up**.

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