Common breeds of Indian buffaloes

Options

A. Jaffarbadi
B. Murrah
C. Ongole
D. both (1) and (2)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the common breeds of Indian buffaloes.

2. **Scientific Classification**: The scientific name of the Indian buffalo is *Bubalus bubalis*.

3. **List of Common Breeds**: There are seven common breeds of Indian buffaloes:
- Murrah
- Bhadwari
- Zafrabadi
- Surti
- Mehsana
- Nagpuri
- Neeli Ravi

4. **Geographical Distribution**:
- **Murrah**: Found in Rohtak and Hisar, Haryana.
- **Bhadwari**: Found in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
- **Zafrabadi**: Found in Gujarat.
- **Surti**: Found in Baroda, Gujarat.
- **Mehsana**: Found in some areas of Gujarat.
- **Nagpuri**: Found in Maharashtra.
- **Neeli Ravi**: Found in Firozpur district, Punjab.

5. **Exclusion of Non-Common Breeds**:
- The Angol breed is found in Andhra Pradesh but is not considered common. It is a dual-purpose breed, providing milk and assisting in ploughing.

6. **Conclusion**: The common breeds of Indian buffaloes are Murrah, Bhadwari, Zafrabadi, Surti, Mehsana, Nagpuri, and Neeli Ravi.

**Final Answer**: The common breeds of Indian buffaloes are:
- Murrah
- Bhadwari
- Zafrabadi
- Surti
- Mehsana
- Nagpuri
- Neeli Ravi

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