The most commonly maintained species of bee by bee keepers in India

Options

A. Apis florea
B. Apis dorsata
C. Apis mellifera
D. Apis Indica

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the most commonly maintained species of bee by beekeepers in India.

2. **List the Bee Species Mentioned**: The transcript mentions several species of bees:
- Apis florea (Little bee)
- Apis dorsata (Rock bee)
- Apis mellifera (European bee)
- Apis indica (Indian bee)

3. **Evaluate Each Species**:
- **Apis florea**: Known as the little bee, has a poor yield of about 0.5 kg per annum.
- **Apis dorsata**: Known as the rock bee, has the highest yield of about 50 kg per annum but is very aggressive, making it difficult to manage.
- **Apis mellifera**: Known as the European bee, has a yield of 8-10 kg per annum and is docile, making it easier to rear.
- **Apis indica**: Known as the Indian bee or Apis serena, has a yield of 3-4 kg per annum and is commonly maintained in India.

4. **Determine the Most Common Species**: Based on the information, Apis indica (Indian bee) is specifically mentioned as being commonly reared in India.

5. **Conclusion**: The most commonly maintained species of bee by beekeepers in India is **Apis indica**.

### Final Answer:
**Apis indica** (also known as Apis serena).

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